Icelandic Culture and history
 
Iceland’s cultural scene and historical heritage is every bit as lively as the nightlife that Reykjavik has to offer. The strong historical background of Iceland and its modern day vivacity combine to make it an island of never ending opportunities for cultural and historical exploration.
 
Icelanders often speak fondly of their curious Viking past, and it was these first settlers who were believed to have founded the first parliamentary system in the world, the Althing, in 930 AD. From 1030 to 1163, Iceland experienced a golden age, but this ended when bickering among the clans of the Althing brought about the ‘Age of Stone Throwing’, leaving the island weak and open to attack by the Norwegian forces of King Haakon.

Six hundred years of war; a trade ban with other countries, enforced by the new king, and the eruption of the volcano Hekla left the country in ruins. More disasters followed including a pirate invasion, a further ban on trade between regions within Iceland and another volcanic eruption which wiped out a large percentage of the island’s livestock. Last but perhaps most devastating blow was the abolishment of the Althing, the pride of Iceland’s crown.
 
After the island’s tumultuous past, the independence movement of the 1800s was embraced, bringing about domestic autonomy and sovereignty. It is this long and arduous past that has shaped Iceland into becoming the thriving land that it is today, with a host of cultural institutions of the highest standard.
 
The Arbaer Open Air Museum is a step back in time to 19th century Icelandic life. This museum of living history will give you an accurate insight into the buildings and daily life of villagers in the past. For an interesting look at some of Iceland’s exceptional manuscripts from medieval times onward, take a tip to the Arni Magnusson Institute.
 
Art is everywhere in Iceland, with museums and galleries hosting fine domestic and international works from various eras. Reykjavik, Iceland’s cultural centre, is home to some of the country’s best museums. The National Gallery houses an outstanding collection of works of Icelandic and international art and is also a centre for the study, documentation and promotion of Icelandic art.
 
The Harbour House is one of the most spectacular locations for any art space, with beautiful views of the world outside from the inside and opportunities to sneak a look at the works inside from the outside. The building houses six exhibition spaces, a project and multi-purpose space and a picturesque courtyard area outside.
 
The Reykjavik Art Museum is home to an impressive array of collections, including the Erro Collection, the Architectural Museum and the Reykjavik Art Collection.  
 
In addition to its vibrant art culture, theatre, opera and chamber music in Iceland are integral parts of the cultural scene. The National Theatre has two full-time companies that perform throughout the year, while the University Concert Hall has been accredited internationally for its schedule of events, including performances by artists from Iceland and around the world. The northernmost Opera House in the world, located in a stylish old cinema building offers an intimate setting for a stylish night at the opera.

Information about the Icelandic  Culture and History - Facts on Iceland - Getting to Iceland - Natural Attractions - Nightlife - Activities in Iceland - Reykjavik Overview - Shopping - Wining and Dining - 10 Things to do in Iceland.